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Clinical evaluation to understand symptoms and medical history
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Blood tests (complete blood count, iron levels, vitamin B12, and folate tests) to diagnose the specific type of anemia
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Iron supplements or vitamin B12 injections to correct deficiencies
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Folate supplements or dietary counseling to boost folic acid intake
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Blood transfusions (in severe cases or if there is significant blood loss)
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Medications to treat underlying conditions contributing to anemia (e.g., erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for kidney disease)
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Dietary guidance on foods rich in iron, B12, folate, and other nutrients to support red blood cell production
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Management of chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes, kidney disease) that may cause anemia
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Ongoing monitoring to assess progress and adjust treatment plans